HomeFreePBX Security & Cost Risk Calculator

FreePBX Security & Cost Risk Calculator

How secure is your FreePBX phone system? Use this FreePBX risk calculator to estimate your potential exposure to VoIP downtime, SIP attacks and toll fraud. Answer a few questions about your FreePBX configuration, calling activity and security controls to receive an illustrative risk assessment. It runs entirely in your browser, and nothing you enter is sent anywhere.

How Much Risk Does Your FreePBX System Carry?

FreePBX is a powerful open source business phone system, but an incorrectly configured PBX can expose a business to SIP attacks, toll fraud, service outages and other operational problems. The calculator below gives an initial indication of potential exposure based on how your system is configured. If you would rather skip the estimate, our FreePBX installation, integration and security services page explains the controls we put in place and why.

How many FreePBX extensions do you have?

The number of extensions can influence the potential operational impact of a phone system outage or security incident.

How many calls does your business handle each day?

Higher call volumes can increase the operational impact of FreePBX downtime.

Does your FreePBX system allow international calling?

International destinations are where most toll fraud traffic ends up, so this affects the exposure estimate.

International calling can increase potential toll fraud exposure if outbound routes, authentication and spending controls are not properly configured.

FreePBX & SIP Security Check

These questions help identify common security controls used to protect FreePBX and SIP infrastructure.

Does your FreePBX installation use firewall restrictions?

Are SIP trunks restricted by IP address where possible?

Is Fail2ban or equivalent brute-force protection configured?

Are international outbound routes restricted?

Are concurrent calls or outbound spending limits configured?

Are SIP/TLS or other encrypted communications configured where appropriate?

Are FreePBX backups regularly tested by restoring them?

How old is your FreePBX/Asterisk installation?

Older or unsupported FreePBX and Asterisk environments may require an upgrade, migration or security review.

Potential FreePBX Downtime Exposure

How much could one hour of phone system downtime affect your business? This is an estimate of business impact, not a prediction of actual financial loss.

FreePBX Toll Fraud Risk

Toll fraud occurs when attackers gain unauthorised access to a VoIP system and use it to place calls, potentially generating unexpected charges. FreePBX systems should use appropriate authentication, firewall restrictions, outbound dialling controls and carrier level protections.

The traffic looks legitimate to the carrier, because it leaves through your own trunk. That is why the practical defence is a set of overlapping limits rather than any single setting.

Potential Business Impact of FreePBX Downtime

Phone system downtime can affect incoming calls, sales enquiries, customer support and internal communications. Your estimate is based on the information you provided and is intended to illustrate potential operational exposure.

The range widens where backups have not been tested by restoring them, or where the installation is old enough that a rebuild would take longer than a restore. Those two factors usually decide how long an outage lasts.

What Can Reduce FreePBX Security Risk?

The six pieces of work that most often move a system out of the elevated band.

FreePBX Security Audit

Review firewall rules, SIP exposure, authentication, trunks and outbound routes, with findings written down and ranked by risk.

FreePBX Hardening

Apply appropriate security controls to reduce unnecessary exposure, tuned to how the system is actually used day to day.

SIP Trunk Security

Review trunk authentication, IP restrictions and call routing controls so a trunk only accepts traffic from the carrier.

Toll Fraud Protection

Implement outbound restrictions, concurrency controls and carrier level safeguards that cap what a compromise can cost.

FreePBX Migration

Upgrade or migrate unsupported installations onto a current FreePBX and Asterisk release, with a rollback plan agreed first.

FreePBX Backup & Recovery

Verify that backups exist, test restoration properly, and document what a rebuild would actually involve.

Want to Know Your Actual FreePBX Security Risk?

This calculator provides an initial estimate. A professional FreePBX security assessment reviews your actual configuration, SIP trunks, firewall rules, authentication, outbound routes, backups and integrations, and returns findings you can act on.

FreePBX Security Assessment: What Should Be Checked?

A FreePBX security assessment reviews the system as it is actually configured, rather than checking it against defaults. It starts with the versions in use, because an unsupported FreePBX or Asterisk release limits what can be fixed without an upgrade, and because PJSIP behaves differently from the chan_sip driver that older systems were built on.

From there the review works outwards. Which services are reachable from the internet, and from where. How extensions and trunks authenticate, and whether those secrets are strong and unique. Whether SIP trunks are restricted to the carrier IP ranges. Whether the firewall rules and fail2ban are tuned to the traffic this system actually sees, rather than left at defaults.

The outbound side usually matters most commercially: which destinations the routes permit, whether international dialling is limited to the extensions that need it, whether concurrent call limits exist, and whether the carrier has a spending cap. Encryption settings, TLS and SRTP, are checked against what the handsets support.

Last comes the recovery path: whether backups exist, whether anyone has actually restored one, and whether integrations into other software hold credentials that would need rotating after an incident. That last part overlaps with our API integration services and CRM integration work. FreePBX hardening is only finished once the resulting configuration is written down.

What a review covers

How to Protect FreePBX From Toll Fraud

Toll fraud prevention is not a single setting, it is a set of overlapping limits, and the value is in the overlap.

Start with authentication: long, unique secrets on every extension and trunk, and no forgotten test extensions left enabled. Put a firewall in front of SIP so the service is reachable only from the networks and carriers that need it, and restrict trunks to the carrier IP ranges. Add brute force protection such as fail2ban, tuned to real authentication failures rather than generic log noise, so credential guessing is slowed and recorded.

Then assume something still gets through, and limit what it can do. Outbound routes should permit only the destinations the business actually calls. International dialling belongs on the extensions that need it, not on all of them. Concurrent call limits cap how much traffic a single compromised extension can generate, and a spending limit at the carrier caps the cost of anything that slips past everything else.

The final piece is noticing. Alerting on unusual call patterns, out of hours volume and repeated failed registrations is what turns a large bill into a short incident. Review the whole set after any change to trunks, versions or remote access.

Learn more about our FreePBX security services, or see how the wider stack fits together in VoIP development services and SIP trunking.

Controls that do the work

FreePBX Security & Risk Calculator FAQs

Common questions about FreePBX security, toll fraud and what an audit actually covers.

It scores your answers across three areas: the security controls you have in place, your outbound calling profile, and the operational scale of the phone system. Those scores map to bands, and the downtime figure applies the hourly impact you selected to an illustrative outage length. It reads nothing from your system and stores nothing, so treat it as an indication rather than an assessment of your actual configuration.

Any internet facing PBX can be attacked, and FreePBX is no exception. In practice the common routes in are weak or reused extension secrets, SIP ports exposed without firewall restrictions, trunks that accept traffic from any source, and unpatched versions. Most incidents come down to configuration rather than a flaw in FreePBX itself.

Toll fraud is when someone gains unauthorised use of your phone system and places calls through it, usually to expensive international or premium rate destinations. The traffic looks legitimate to the carrier because it leaves through your own trunk, so the charges land on your bill. It often runs overnight or across a weekend, before anyone notices.

In layers. Strong unique secrets on every extension and trunk, a firewall that only accepts SIP from where it should, trunks locked to the carrier IP ranges, brute force protection such as fail2ban, outbound routes that allow only the destinations the business actually calls, concurrent call limits, and a spending cap at the carrier so anything that does get through is capped in cost.

Start at the network edge and work inwards: restrict what can reach the SIP and management ports, configure the Responsive Firewall properly rather than simply enabling it, disable anonymous SIP, use TLS and SRTP where the handsets support it, keep FreePBX modules and Asterisk patched, and restrict outbound dialling to what the business needs. Then verify that the backups actually restore.

FreePBX is as secure as its configuration. The project ships sensible defaults and useful security modules, but a system is only protected once the firewall, authentication, trunk restrictions and outbound rules have been set for how the business actually uses it. A default install left open to the internet is the usual source of trouble.

Version and patch status for both FreePBX and Asterisk, which services are reachable from outside, authentication and secret strength, trunk configuration and IP restrictions, inbound and outbound route rules, international dialling controls, concurrency and spending limits, encryption settings, and whether backups restore. The findings should be written down and ranked by risk so you can act on them in order.

A short review once a year suits most businesses, plus a check after anything that changes the attack surface: a version upgrade, a new SIP trunk or carrier, new remote extensions, a firewall change, or a new integration.

Yes. A fixed scope audit works on the system as it stands, whoever originally built it. You get a written findings report with the issues ranked by risk, which you can either action yourself or hand back to us to implement.

Yes. We normally start with the audit so the work is scoped against what is actually there, then apply the firewall, authentication, trunk and outbound controls, document the resulting configuration, and verify the backups by restoring one.

Want the Real Picture, Not an Estimate?

The calculator is a starting point. A FreePBX security assessment reviews your actual configuration, SIP trunks, firewall rules, authentication, outbound routes and backups, and returns written findings ranked by risk.